Ризик розвитку остеоартрозу у хворих на ожиріння: мета-аналіз джерел літератури

Основний зміст сторінки статті

О. М. Клецкова
Л. Д. Кравчук
І. О. Жарова
П. Є. Гусєв

Анотація

За останні 30 років у всьому світі кількість хворих на ожиріння зросла більш ніж удвічі. До змін в опорно-руховому апараті, що спричинені ожирінням, слід віднести дегенеративні та запальні ураження, і найчастіше це – остеоартроз. Остеоартроз впливає на всі аспекти життя через біль і обмеження рухливості, тому проблема лікування таких пацієнтів залишається актуальною.  Методи. Аналіз літературних джерел відносно впливу ожиріння на розвиток остеоартрозу на основі змін рівня клінічних та інструментально-діагностичних аспектів.  Результати. Остеартроз є не просто хворобою старіння суглобів, а скоріше він спричинений процесом метаболічних порушень, при якому різні ліпідні, метаболічні та гуморальні медіатори запалення сприяють ініціації і прогресуванню процесу захворювання. Пацієнти з ожирінням та остеоартрозом, які втрачають вагу, можуть спостерігати зменшення симптомів остеоартрозу. Автори зазначають, що втрата ваги у таких пацієнтів пов’язана зі зменшенням таких запальних чинників, як C-реактивний білок (CRP), фактор некрозу пухлини (TNF) і інтерлейкін-6 (IL-6), які були пов’язані з порушенням фізичної функції.

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