Типологічні й особистісні детермінанти стресостійкості у спортсменів екстремальних видів спорту

Основний зміст сторінки статті

С. В. Тукаев
Е. Н. Долгова
А. О. Руженкова
Е. Н. Лысенко
С. В. Федорчук
Ю. Д. Гаврилец
В. В. Ризун
О. А. Шинкарук

Анотація

Мета. Виявлення індивідуальних психологічних характеристик, які визначають стійкість до стресів у спортсменів екстремальних видів спорту. У цьому дослідженні взяли участь 60 альпіністів Київського відділення Федерації альпінізму і скелелазіння (26 жінок і 34 чоловіки). Було показано, що альпіністи сприймають велике коло ситуацій як загрозливі і реагують на них зростанням тривожності. Для них характерні високі психологічна мінливість і адаптивність до зовнішніх умов, пов’язані з низьким рівнем емоційної стабільності (нейротизм), високою стабільністю і лабільністю. Опір стресу посилюється за рахунок високої самооцінки спортсменів. Це дозволяє зробити висновок про те, що стресостійкість спортсменів екстремальних видів спорту визначається особистими детермінантами, високою психологічною мінливістю і пристосованістю до зовнішніх умов

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